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Aptamer-based radiopharmaceuticals for diagnostic imaging and targeted radiotherapy of epithelial tumors BABT
Missailidis,Sotiris; Perkins,Alan; Santos-Filho,Sebastião David; Fonseca,Adenilson de Souza da; Bernardo-Filho,Mario.
In the continuous search for earlier diagnosis and improved therapeutic modalities against cancer, based on our constantly increasing knowledge of cancer biology, aptamers hold the promise to expand on current antibody success, but overcoming some of the problems faced with antibodies as therapeutic or delivery agents in cancer. However, as the first aptamer reached the market as an inhibitor against angiogenesis for the treatment of macular degeneration, aptamers have found only limited applications or interest in oncology, and even less as radiopharmaceuticals for diagnostic imaging and targeted radiotherapy of tumours. Yet, the chemistry for the labelling of aptamers and the options to alter their pharmacokinetic properties, to make them suitable for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aptamer; Radiopharmaceutical; Diagnostic imaging; Radiotherapy; Epithelial tumor.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000700013
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Effect of tripanosomicide benznidazole (Rochagan®) on the biodistribution of sodium pertechnetate (Na99mTcO4) in Wistar rats BABT
Barbosa,Vanessa Santos de Arruda; Holanda,Maria de Carvalho Xavier; Silva,Roseane Pereira da; Oliveira,Daniel Pereira de; Silva Júnior,Maurício Ferreira da; Oliveira,Elias Herculano de; Spyrides,Maria Helena Constantino; Medeiros,Aldo Cunha.
Benznidazole, a drug with specific anti-Trypanosoma cruzi activity, is used in the treatment of Chagas' disease. The radiopharmaceutical sodium pertechnetate (Na99mTcO4) is used to obtain diagnostic images of the stomach, thyroid, parathyroids, salivary glands, brain and in the study of esophageal reflux and blood flow. This study aimed at evaluating in vivo the influence of benznidazole treatment on the sodium pertechnetate biodistribution in Wistar rats. The percentage of radioactivity per gram (%ATI/g) of various organs (brain, heart, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, spleen, liver, muscle and blood) was determined. Comparing the treated rats with the controls, we observed that sodium pertechnetate biodistribution did not change when...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antiparasite; Radiopharmaceutical; Technetium-99m; Benznidazole; Biodistribution; Trypanosoma cruzi.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000700028
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Nuclear medicine procedures for the evaluation of male sexual organs: a brief review BABT
Bernardo-Filho,Mario; Santos-Filho,Sebastião David; Fonseca,Adenilson de Souza da; Carter,Kevin; Missailidis,Sotiris.
Sexuality consists of three aspects that are interrelated and inseparable, biological, physiological and social. The biological aspect considers the individual's capability to give and to receive pleasure. In consequence, it covers the functionality of the sexual organs and the physiology of human sexual response cycle. Diagnostic imaging modalities, such as single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and positron emission tomography (PET) have been used to evaluate clinical disorders of the male reproductive system. PET and SPECT procedures basically involve the administration of a radiopharmaceutical that has a higher uptake in a specific tumor or tissue. The aim of this brief review is to present some radiopharmaceuticals that have been used in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Male sexual organs; PET; SPECT; Radiopharmaceutical; Sexuality.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000700004
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Preparation and evaluation of modified composition for lyophilized kits of [Cu(MIBI)4]BF4 for [99mTc] technetium labeling BABT
Lima,Marisa de Jesus de C.; Marques,Fabio Luiz Navarro; Okamoto,Miriam Roseli Yoshie; Garcez,Alexandre Tales; Sapienza,Marcelo Tatit; Buchpiguel,Carlos Alberto.
The [Cu(MIBI)4]BF4 complex was synthesized and different formulations for lyophilized kits that could be cost-effectively used with different routines in nuclear medicine laboratories were investigated. In one preparation the kit components were kept similar to the Cardiolite® , except that the SnCl2.2H2O concentration was increased to 0.150 mg. In a second formulation, component concentrations were reduced to 1/5 of the original value and the SnCl2.2H2O concentration was adjusted to 0.04 mg. These products were labeled with maximum activities of 55.5 GBq and 8.14 GBq, respectively, and have shown an average radiochemical purity of 95 %. Biodistribution of the products was assessed by dissection in mice and in rabbits, and did not show any statistical...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: [99mTc]technetium; [[99mTc](MIBI)6]+; Radiopharmaceutical; Biodistribution.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000700001
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Qualitative and quantitative lymphoscintigraphy in the evaluation of lower limbs lymphedema BABT
Dalia,Roberta Maria; Martins,Gláucia Ribeiro P.; Barbosa,Rodolfo; Lima,Carla Flávia de; Siqueira,Cristiano Ferrari.
The purpose of this study was to prove the efficiency of qualitative and quantitative lymphoscintigraphy in the diagnosis of the lower extremity lymphedema. Seventy-seven patients had been studied, most of then (85.7%) were female. Patients’ ages ranged from 18 to 82 years. All patients underwent a bilateral lymphoscintigraphy. Images were recorded with a dual-detector instrument in the whole-body scanning mode. Feet and inguinal static views were acquired within 15 minutes and three hours after radiopharmaceutical injection. Two nuclear doctors evaluated the lymphoscintigrams qualitatively. Quantitative studies of the radiopharmaceutical absorption and the lymph node chain uptake were also obtained. Of the 154 evaluated members, 21.44% (n = 33) were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lymphedema; Lymphoscintigraphy; Lower limbs; Dextran; Radiopharmaceutical.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000700023
Registros recuperados: 5
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